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Haɗa mata manoma lokacin haɓakawa da gwada masara mai jure fari

Hausa translation of DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-76222-7_5

Published onOct 02, 2023
Haɗa mata manoma lokacin haɓakawa da gwada masara mai jure fari
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Kimanta Gwajin da Mata Masu Gona Su ka yi kan Masara Mai Jure Fari a Kevavven Fagen Noma na Kudancin Guinea a Nigeria

Abstract

Mata suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da noma da samar da abinci a gida.

Duk da haka, an sami ƙarancin shigar mata a cikin gwaje-gwajen fasahohin aikin gona a gonaki.

A cikin wannan binciken, an tattara bayanai ta hanyar ingantattun tambayoyin tambayoyi da aka gudanar ga mata manoma 80 a wani gwajin gonaki na nau'in masara mai jure fari (DT) a Kudancin Guinea Savannah (SGS) Agro-ecological zone na Najeriya.

Binciken ya nuna cewa matan manoman duk sun yi aure, kusan kashi 23% daga cikinsu ba su da ilimin boko, kuma matsakaita shekaru 43 ne.

Matan manoma sun sanya nau'in masara na DT a matsayin mafi kyau a duk wuraren.

Don haka ana ba da shawarar cewa mata manoma su shiga harkar bunqasa da gwada sabbin fasahohin noma domin tabbatar da samar da abinci da kuma samun ci gaba mai dorewa ta hanyar inganta noma.


Haɗa mata manoma lokacin haɓakawa da gwada masara mai jure fari

Manoman mata daga Najeriya, waxanda yawanci ba sa yanke shawara kan harkokin noma, an shigar da su a cikin wani gwaji na kan gonaki don tantance irin masarar da suka fi dacewa da Farin Ciki (DT) don haka ya fi samun riba.

Ƙananan manoma suna noma fiye da kashi 70% na amfanin gona a Najeriya.

Manoman mata, wadanda ke da kusan kashi 50% na wannan rukunin, galibi ba a saka hannun jari a ciki, kuma ba a saka su cikin shawarar bunkasa noma, duk da cewa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da wadatar abinci ga al’umma.

Manoman mata za su iya samun amfanin gona mai albarka idan sun noma masarar Mai Haƙurin Fari (DT), tunda masarar DT na iya yin girma a lokacin fari ko kuma cikin busasshen yanayi.

Don haka masu bincike sun so su tantance irin nau’in DT da manoma mata suka fi so, ta hanyar hada su a cikin gwajin gona don zabar masarar DT.

Kungiyoyin manoma mata, daga kauyuka 7 na Kudancin Guinea Savannah Agro-Ecological Zone a Najeriya, an ba su kananan filaye don noman masara 2 DT da gonaki guda 1 na yau da kullun.

Gabaɗaya, manoma mata 80 ne suka halarci taron.

Masu binciken sun ziyarci wadannan filaye yayin da tsire-tsire ke ci gaba da girma, da kuma lokacin da suke fure, don su iya tantance yawan amfanin gona.

Masu binciken sun tattara bayanan da suka shafi shekaru, matsayin aure da matakin ilimin manoma ta hanyar amfani da takardun tambayoyi, kuma sun duba kasafin kudin gona da ribar da suke samu.

Manoman mata, wadanda duk sun yi aure kuma suna da shekaru kusan 43 a matsakaici, sun fifita irin masarar DT fiye da irin na yau da kullun.

An fi son nau'ikan DT daban-daban a yankuna daban-daban kodayake.

Manoman mata kuma sun gano nau'in DT sun fi samun riba.

Masu bincike da manoma sun san cewa ana bukatar masara ta DT don taimakawa wajen samar da abinci, kuma mun san cewa mata suna taka rawar gani wajen noma da kuma samar da abinci a gida.

Wannan binciken ya danganta waɗannan ra'ayoyi guda biyu ta hanyar haɗa mata a cikin gwajin nau'in DT akan gwajin gonaki.

Masu binciken sun ce ya kamata a bullo da tsare-tsare da tsare-tsare da za su hada da mata wajen bunkasa noma da gwaje-gwaje; duk da haka, ya rage ga gwamnatoci su tabbatar da hakan ya faru.

Masara ita ce noman abinci da aka fi noma kuma mafi muhimmanci a yankin kudu da hamadar sahara.

Sauyin yanayi yana barazana ga samar da abinci don haka samar da masarar DT yana da mahimmanci don ci gaba da samar da abinci mai riba.

Dukkan masu binciken da suka gudanar da binciken suna zaune ne a Najeriya, kuma mata manoman da suka halarci binciken duk 'yan Najeriya ne.


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